以电解钴、硝酸和尿素为原料,在超声波辐照下,采用均相沉淀-煅烧工艺合成了纳米Co3O4,并对沉淀条件、煅烧温度以及前驱体组成等进行了研究.研究表明,超声波作用可以明显降低前驱体及Co3O4的粒径;所得产物粒子近似为球形,平均粒径为20nm左右.本文首次报道了在常压沸点温度(102±1)℃下通过均相沉淀法获得的前驱体的XRD图谱,并根据TG-DTG、XRD、FTIR以及化学分析确定了其化学组成为CoO3·2Co(OH)21.5H2O.XRD物相分析证明,该前驱体可在200℃以上经3h煅烧转变成立方晶相Co3O4,从而大大节省了热能.TG-DTG分析还表明,前驱体转变为Co3O4时分解和氧化同步进行.
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