采用热膨胀法测定了Q345E材料的相变临界温度Ac1和Ac3,使用45 kW箱式电阻炉对Q345E试样进行了不同加热温度的正火处理,利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了正火后试样的组织特征及其演变规律,分析了正火温度(T1)对组织与低温韧性的影响.结果表明,Q345E材料的Ac1约725℃、A约861℃;当正火温度为820℃和850℃时,组织由针状珠光体和未发生重结晶的粗大原始铁素体构成;当正火温度≥880℃时,组织由重结晶后的铁素体和珠光体构成,随正火温度提高,组织尺寸逐渐增大;当正火温度为820 ～ 940℃时,随正火温度提高,冲击功先增加后降低.
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