为了改善铝合金的耐腐蚀能力,利用化学镀在5052铝合金表面制备了非晶态Ni-P镀层,通过SEM、EDS和XRD等手段对Ni-P镀层盐雾腐蚀前后表面-界面形貌、化学元素和物相组成进行了表征,分析了非晶态Ni-P镀层盐雾腐蚀失效机理.研究表明:化学镀Ni-P镀层为非晶态,由直径10~50 μrn的颗粒组成,颗粒分布比较均匀,界面结合状态良好;Ni-P镀层为高P镀层,其物相以单质Ni和Ni-P相为主;盐雾腐蚀后镀层表面整体耐蚀性强,表面原始缺陷是导致界面局部出现腐蚀坑和镀层脱落的主要原因.
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