采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不掺、单掺和共掺杂的TiO2纳米粒子,对样品进行了XRD、TEM和BET分析,并以甲基橙的光催化降解研究了样品的光催化性能.结果发现V的掺杂对TiO2晶型的转变和晶粒尺寸的长大具有促进作用;而La的掺杂对TiO2晶型的转变和晶粒尺寸的长大具有抑制作用;当两者共掺杂时,促进作用和抑制作用相互中和,且La的抑制作用占优势.V、La的单掺杂提高了TiO2的光催化活性,共掺杂又进一步提高了TiO2的光催化活性;最佳掺杂量为0.05%的V和0.05%的La,最佳煅烧温度为600 ℃.
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