利用束流密度50 ～200 A/cm2、脉冲宽度70 ns的强流脉冲离子束(HIPIB)对WC-Ni硬质合金进行表面辐照处理,测试了辐照WC-Ni硬质合金的微观组织和表面硬度,采用环-块式摩擦磨损试验机、SEM和EDS考察了HIPIB辐照WC-Ni硬质合金的摩擦磨损性能及其磨损机理.结果表明,随束流密度增加,WC-Ni硬质合金表面发生重熔与Ni粘结相的选择性烧蚀,表面重熔致密化,表面硬度显著增加,摩擦系数降低、耐磨性提高,200 A/cm2辐照硬质合金表面熔层约1.6 μm,组织明显细化,表面硬度可达14.86 GPa,摩擦系数和磨损率分别降低18％和58％.HIPIB辐照使硬质合金表面磨损机制从原始硬质合金的Ni粘结相优先去除引发WC颗粒剥落去除转变为以均匀微观切削为主的磨粒磨损,这归因于HIPIB辐照WC-Ni硬质合金表面重熔致密化及晶粒细化.
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