采用阳极弧放电等离子体方法成功制备了高纯镍纳米粉末;利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和选区电子衍射(SAED)、BET吸附法测试手段对试样的成分、形貌、晶体结构、比表面积、粒度及其分布进行性能表征,并采用元素分析仪测定C,H,N含量,采用X射线能量色散分析谱仪(EDS)测定试样所含的元素及其相对含量,用红外吸收光谱(FT-1R)对结构组成进行定性分析.实验结果表明:本法所制备的镍纳米粉末的晶体结构与相应的块体材料基本相同,为fcc结构的晶态,平均粒径为47 nm,粒度范围分布在20 nm~70 nm,呈规则的球形链状分布,比表面积为14.23 m2/g,试样纯度高且具有很强吸附性.
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