针对不同时效状态、相同时效状态在不同应力比(0.1,0.5)和不同方向(L-T,T-L)的6156铝合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行了研究;同时还用透射电镜及扫描电镜对合金的显微组织与断口形貌进行了观察。结果表明:不同时效状态下,在疲劳第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ阶段,自然时效态合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率最小,T6欠时效态的较大,T6过时效的最大,T6峰时效的介于T6欠时效和过时效之间;应力比为0.5时合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率比应力比为0.1时的大;取样方向对裂纹扩展速率几乎没有影响,6156铝合金的抗疲劳性能无明显的各向异性。
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