综述了纳米填料在改善聚乙烯高压直流电缆绝缘材料的空间电荷、电荷捕获、介电常数以及提高其耐电压能力和电气强度方面的最新国内外研究进展，并讨论了不同填料的加入、纳米粒子表面处理和水分对纳米复合材料电绝缘性能的影响及其机理，并展望了今后的研究重点。
The latest research progress of nano-filler in improving the space charge, charge trapping, di-electric constant, voltage endurance and breakdown strength of polyethylene high voltage direct current (HVDC) cable insulation at home and aboard was reviewed. The effects of various kinds of nano-fillers, surface treatment of nano particle and moisture on the electrical insulating properties and the mechanism were discussed, and the future research emphasis was prospected.
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