以NiCl2 和NH4HCO3为原料, 探讨了采用常温合成-水热改性-中温焙烧工艺制备分散性纳米NiO的可行性.常温条件下制备的产物主要由NiCO3·Ni(OH)2和Ni(OH)2微晶相组成且团聚现象突出;水热改性可进一步促进沉淀的形成,降低产物中Ni(OH)2及水分含量,使后继焙烧产物(纳米NiO)的分散性得到显著改善.热力学计算表明: 在Ni2+-NH3-CO32--H2O体系中, 升高温度有利于镍氨络离子的解离, 促进NiCO3 和Ni(OH)2沉淀的形成.温度越高,形成NiCO3的热力学可能性越大.
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