以三聚氰胺为掺杂源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制得了平均粒径为20.1nm的锐钛矿型N、C共掺TiO2光催化剂.当n(N)∶n(C)∶n(Ti)为0.064∶0.055∶1时,TiO2对亚甲基蓝3h日光降解率可达68%.探讨了三聚氰胺的用量和煅烧温度对TiO2光催化性能的影响,确定了最佳制备工艺.XPS和FTIR分析表明,N主要以替代O的形式生成O-Ti-N,少量N以填隙式生成-Ti-N-O,而C主要以替位式生成O-Ti-C,以填隙式生成-Ti-C-O、-Ti- COOO.UV-Vis分析表明,N、C掺杂TiO2的吸收边从掺杂前的383nm红移到427nm,禁带宽度从掺杂前的3.2eV降到2.9eV,将TiO2的光响应波长拓展到了可见光区.
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