表观烧结激活能是研究陶瓷烧结机理的一个非常重要参量.采用纳米金红石相TiO2陶瓷坯体在空气中进行无压烧结,加热速率分别为1,2,5℃/min,用热膨胀仪记录试样收缩率,阿基米德法测量烧结体相对密度,分别用主烧结曲线法和Arrhenius法计算表观烧结激活能.结果表明:用主烧结曲线得到的激活能是一个定值,而用Arrhenius法得到的激活能是一个变化的值,激活能是相对密度的函数,随相对密度的增加而减小,且激活能和相对密度的变化趋势分成两段,当相对密度大于85%时,激活能随相对密度的增加而减小比小于85%时要快,这意味着在烧结过程中,控制烧结的扩散机制可能发生了变化.
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