采用扫描电镜、透射电镜以及拉伸和高周疲劳等试验手段研究10 000 h、700℃大气热暴露过程对Ti-44Al-4Nb-4Zr-0.2Si- 1B合金显微结构和力学性能的影响.结果表明:复合含Nb-Zr的TiAl合金的α2+γ层片组织显示出较高的热力学稳定性,合金的α2+γ层片晶团在热暴露过程中,α2→γ和α2+γ→B2(ω)相变并不普遍.合金中B2(ω)晶粒由若干微米胞构成,长期的高温热暴露导致胞壁处具有较高有序度的D88相结构的ω颗粒明显长大,且胞内也大量析出这种脆性的D88相结构的ω颗粒;同时,在B2(ω)晶内还析出微米级别的γ相,这是该合金10 000 h热暴露过程后脆性明显增加的主要原因.此外,该合金拉伸强度和条件屈服强度在热暴露过程中变化不大,室温疲劳极限甚至还有所提高.
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