激光诱导发射光谱分析技术是目前正被广泛发展的一种元素定量检测手段,其分析结果的准确性与精度和分析基体的物理化学特性紧密相关.本文采用波长为1064nm的激光烧蚀煤样,以中阶梯光谱仪和ICCD分析诱导产生的等离子体发射光谱.通过试验基体的不同形态特性对各种元素定量分析特征光谱的强度、稳定性以及元素分析探测限的影响,研究激光诱导煤粉发射光谱的基体效应规律,并从激光等离子体形成的理论机制上进行实验分析.研究表明,适中的煤粉颗粒尺寸与样品密度更有利于激光诱导煤粉发射光谱的定量分析.
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