采用了扫描电镜、能谱分析仪、X射线衍射等方法对熔融煤灰在刚玉耐火板上的渣样进行了测试,并就渣样的形貌、渣样成分及其与刚玉质耐火板之间的高温烧结特性进行了研究.研究结果表明:在还原性气氛下,经1250℃的高温煅烧5 h后,灰渣在耐火板上沉积扩散作用将会达到扩散平衡;在相同的沉积面积上,沉积的灰量越多,为减小与耐火板表面粘结的自由能,扩散进入耐火板表面低温共熔成分越多,贴近耐火板处灰渣的结晶程度变小,煤灰中熔融成分在刚玉质耐火板上的粘连作用越显著.
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