微波由于其特殊的能量传递和转换方式,作为一种绿色的加热方式已经被广泛应用于工业生产.概述了微波加热原理和作用参数,从研究手段、处理过程和应用成果等方面评述了近几年来微波选择性加热在辅助磨矿、强化还原以及辅助浸出等冶金过程应用中的最新进展；最后提出了其存在的问题并展望了应用前景.
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