以TiCl4为原料,用玻璃载玻片为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备了聚乙二醇2000(PEG 2000)作用下的TiO2薄膜.研究了PEG2000的浓度、热处理条件对TiO2粒子形貌及粒径的影响.实验发现:经550℃煅烧,得到了锐钛矿与金红石混相的TiO2;随着PEG2000浓度的提高,所得TiO2的粒径均有所减小;在密闭条件下,得到的TiO2粒子随PEG2000的增加,其轴径比降低,呈现出由棒状向球状的转化趋势,而在通空气条件下煅烧,随PEG2000的增加,得到类似卵石状的TiO2粒子.且通空气条件比密闭条件下所得TiO2的粒径大.
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