本文以AgNO3、INCl3·4H2O和硫代尿素为原料,尿素和氯化胆碱为有机熔剂,用有机熔盐法(OMS)在200℃制备出纯度较高的黄铜矿结构AgInS2纳米针.使用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)等对纳米针的物相、形貌和化学配比进行了定性和定量表征.XRD测试结果表明,实验获得产物确为黄铜矿结构AgInS2.使用Scherrer公式估算了AgInS2产物的晶粒平均粒度大小约为50 ～ 80 nm,表明所得确为AgInS2纳米晶.SEM观测到的纳米晶形貌外形均匀呈针状,纳米针的几何尺寸基于60 ～80 nm×1000～1500 nm.EDS测试结果显示AgInS2纳米针中Ag、In和S三元素的原子相对百分含量为26.66％、24.82％和50.52％,其化学计量比几近于1:1∶2物质的量比.通过紫外可见透过光谱得到截止波长为661 nm,禁带宽度为1.88 eV.以上结果充分表明OMS法是一种制备AgInS2纳米针的有效方式.
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