以自制γ-MnO2(SPDM)和电解二氧化锰(EDM)为原料,采用流变相法合成了尖晶石型锂锰氧材料.应用XRD,SEM,TG和DSC等手段研究了原材料性质和配比等因素对合成尖晶石型锂锰氧的结构、粒径、比表面积以及充、放电性能的影响.结果表明,采用流变相法在700～760 ℃下,反应12 h即可得到均相、无杂质、锰平均氧化价态接近3.5的LixMn2O4正极材料;以SPDM为锰源较EMD为锰源在相同条件下合成的尖晶石材料的首次充、放电容量更高,比表面积更大,粒度更小;当原材料中n(Li)/n(Mn)在一定范围内变化时,合成的锂锰氧的晶格常数随材料中锂与锰摩尔比的增大而减小.
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