基于显式动力学有限元分析软件,以混合细胞自动机(HCA)作为优化计算模型,对铝合金前碰撞横梁的结构进行优化设计.针对拓扑优化结果,采用模拟退火法优化横梁壁厚尺寸,获得薄壁、中空且带有加强筋结构的铝合金前碰撞横梁设计方案.以6061铝合金前碰撞横梁替代某车型原钢质横梁,通过台车碰撞进行仿真模拟与实验验证.结果表明:铝合金前碰撞横梁比原钢质前碰撞横梁质量减轻了25％,且具有较高的抗弯曲强度,低速碰撞下,铝合金前碰撞横梁较原钢质件系统吸能提高了45.6％.
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