120 ℃下,分别在水、DMF/H2O(DMF:N, N-二甲基甲酰胺)、CH3CH2OH/H2O体系中,利用咪唑调控合成CaCO3,并采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM对反应产物进行了表征,研究了咪唑浓度、溶剂和阴离子对CaCO3晶型和形状的影响.研究表明:在水体系,CaAc2为钙源物,没有咪唑时,形成棒状的文石晶体;当咪唑的浓度分别是50%、60%、70%时,得到的产物分别是方解石和球霰石、文石和方解石的混合物、纯的方解石晶体;在120 ℃条件下,60%咪唑的DMF/H2O(v/v=3:2)、CH3CH2OH/H2O(v/v=3:2)体系中合成的CaCO3分别是球霰石和文石的混合物、纯的文石;同样在60%咪唑的水体系中,钙源物为CaCl2和Ca(NO3)2时,生成的晶体是文石和方解石的混合体,但粒子形状不同.实验结果表明,咪唑的浓度、溶剂和阴离子都对CaCO3的晶型和形貌都有影响.
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