锌电极材料的优良缓蚀剂汞有剧毒，以苯并咪唑缓蚀剂取代汞有益于环保。采用失重法、电化学方法等研究了0．1mol／LKOH溶液中苯并咪唑对锌的缓蚀性能。结果表明：苯并咪唑能有效抑制锌的阳极氧化，从而抑制锌在碱液中的自腐蚀，属于阳极型缓蚀剂；当苯并咪唑浓度为10．0mmol／L时缓蚀效果最佳，缓蚀率可达96．68％；苯并咪唑在锌表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式，属于化学吸咐。
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