运用Miedema模型研究了Al3X(Sc,Er,Zr,Li)金属间化合物的形成焓,并结合点缺陷形成理论计算了Al3X空位和反位缺陷的形成焓.结果表明Al-Sc和Al-Er系形成焓较为接近,说明Sc和Er在Al中性质相近.Al-X(Sc,Er,Li)二元化合物中X原子的空位形成焓高于Al原子的空位形成焓,表明Al-X系二元化合物更易形成Al空位.Al3Er反位缺陷形成焓最大,Al3Zr和Al3Sc居中,Al3Li最小.Al3Sc、Al3Er和Al3Zr易于出现空位和反位两类缺陷共存的情形,而Al3Li反位缺陷形成焓明显小于空位形成焓,因而更易形成反位缺陷.
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