介绍了功能性聚丙烯酰胺类微球的各种制备方法,主要为分散聚合法和无皂乳液聚合法.其中重点介绍了改进的无皂乳液聚合法-超声波无皂乳液聚合法、紫外光引发无皂乳液聚合法和微波加热无皂乳液聚合法;同时,还介绍了功能性聚丙烯酰胺类微球的种类和应用,诸如:温敏性聚丙烯酰胺微球、磁性聚丙烯酰胺微球、pH值响应聚丙烯酰胺类微球以及聚丙烯酰胺与无机微粒形成的复合微球.并对功能性聚丙烯酰胺类微球研究作了展望.
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