采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备碳化钽(TaC)颗粒增强钛基复合材料,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和电子探针分析了复合材料的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明:SPS制备方法在温度高于800℃烧结可得到致密TaC/Ti复合材料;TaC显著提高钛的硬度和强度,加入5％TaC复合材料的维氏硬度高于500 MPa,抗弯强度高于600 MPa;烧结过程中发生固相扩散反应,TaC与金属钛反应被消耗,析出分布均匀的(Ti,Ta)Ch碳化物,分解出的Ta固溶于钛金属基体;第二相强化与固溶强化2种强化机制的共同作用使复合材料强度、硬度大幅度提高.
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