以天然橡胶及微米/亚微米级钨粉为原料制备了用于X射线防护的天然橡胶/钨复合材料,并对复合材料的微观形貌、硫化性能、静态力学性能、动态力学性能及X射线防护性能进行了研究.结果表明:钨粉可均匀地分散于橡胶基体中,并影响复合材料的硫化过程;在挤出过程中,挤出料温度不宜高于115℃,硫化温度控制在145℃可兼顾材料的硫化速度并避免硫化返原;亚微米级的钨粉颗粒表现出了明显的补强作用,使材料能够承受更大的破坏应力及破坏形变;钨粉粒径及填充量的改变并未影响天然橡胶/钨复合材料的玻璃化转变温度;较细的粉体粒径及较高的填充量有利于延长X射线在天然橡胶/钨复合材料中的反射路径及穿透距离,从而提高复合材料的X射线防护性能.
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