分析了世界各国高性能炭纤维评价表征研究现状，简要总结了中国高性能炭纤维评价表征的进展和存在的问题。介绍了航天领域对炭纤维“指纹”性指标、特征性指标、本征性指标、离散性指标和工艺性指标的评价要求。展望了中国高性能炭纤维评价表征研究发展方向。
Major advancements in the evaluation of carbon fibers at home and aboard are briefly summarized in this paper. In ad-dition, the requirements on microstructure, composition, surface elements, ash, processing and stability of carbon fibers used in the aerospace field are introduced. Future trends for the evaluation of aerospace carbon fibers are discussed.
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