目前,有关铝合金的腐蚀研究多集中于腐蚀溶液中,对于其在大气中的腐蚀报道较少.采用扫描电化学显微镜(SECM)研究了6061和7075铝合金在模拟海洋大气环境中的腐蚀电化学行为,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了腐蚀表面形貌,采用能谱仪分析了腐蚀产物的成分.结果表明:6061和7075铝合金在模拟海洋大气环境中表面不同区域活性溶解程度不同,且表面的氧化电流峰分布呈无规则状;2种铝合金中第二相腐蚀电位的不同造成了其腐蚀机理的差异;试样表面的腐蚀产物数量较少,分布不均匀,腐蚀点主要呈圆形.
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