通过动态力学分析测试手段,考察了不同表面性质的无机粒子对聚四亚甲基醚二醇,2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯,二甲硫基甲苯二胺(PTMG-TDI-E-300)组成体系的聚醚型聚氨酯(PU)微相分离的影响,并与力学性能进行关联.结果表明,在聚氨酯中加入不同的无机粒子,可以提高材料微相分离的程度,材料的耐撕裂性能明显提高.比较PU/SiO、PU/CNTs和PU/13X分子筛的几种复合材料,以多壁碳纳米管(CNTs)对聚氨酯软硬链段的微相分离影响最大,在以tanδ-T曲线为基准时,与纯PU相比,其玻璃化转变温度下降了17.18℃.
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