Substituted thiophene sensitized, nanocrystalline TiO2-based quasi solid-state solar cells were fabricated by using either poly (3-thiophene acetic acid) (P3TAA) or a copolymer with poly (3-thiophene acetic acid)-poly (hexyl thiophene) (P3TAA-PHT) polymers and copper iodide (Cul) as a hole conducting material together with an ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide and lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfone) imide as additives for charge transport promotion. Dramatic enhancements in the cell performances were observed with the additives in Cul. While the cell sensitized with P3TAA generated a conversion efficiency of ~0.3% under simulated full sunlight of 100 mW.cm-2 (air mass: 1.5), the cell sensitized with copolymer P3TAA-PHT delivered ~0.25% efficiency under the same conditions with ~1.23 mA.cm-2 as photocurrent and ~371 mV as photovoltage.
参考文献
[1] | B O'Regan;M Gr(a)tzel .[J].Nature,1991,353:737. |
[2] | M Gr(a)tzel .[J].Nature,2001,414:338. |
[3] | S Chengwu;D Songyuan;W Kongjia;P Xu G Li Z longyue H Linhua and K Fantai .[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2005,06:527. |
[4] | M Matsumoto;Y Wada;T Kitamura;K Shigaki T Inoue M Ikeda and S Yanagida .[J].Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan,2001,74:387. |
[5] | K Tennakone;G R R A Kumara;A R Kumarasinghe;K G U Wijayantha and P M Sirimanne .[J].Semiconductor Science and Technology,1995,10:1689. |
[6] | T Taguchi;X Zhang;I Sutanto;K Tokuhiro T N Rao H Watanabe T Nakamori M Uragami and A Fujishima .[J].Chemical Communications,2003,15:2480. |
[7] | K. Tennakone;G. K. R. Senadeera;D. B. R. A. De Silva .Highly stable dye-sensitized solid-state solar cell with the semiconductor 4CuBr 3S(C_(4)H_(9))_(2) as the hole collector[J].Applied physics letters,2000(15):2367-2369. |
[8] | B O'Regan;D T Sehwarz .[J].Chemistry of Materials,1998,10:1501. |
[9] | G K R Senadeera;P V V Jayaweera;V P S Perera;K Tennakone .[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2002,73:103. |
[10] | V Prerea;R Senadeera;K Tennakone;S Ito T Kitamura Y Wada and S Yanagida .[J].Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan,2003,76:659. |
[11] | G K R Senadeera;W M T C Pathirathne .[J].Current Science,2004,87(03):339. |
[12] | G P Smestad;S Spiekermann;J Kowalik;C D Grant A M Schwartzberg J Zhang L M Tolbert and E Moons .[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2003,76:85. |
[13] | G R R A Kumara;A Konno;G K R Senadeera;P V V Jayaweera D B R A De Silva and K Tennakone .[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2001,69:195. |
[14] | Q B Meng;K Takahashi;X T Zhang;I Sutanto T N Rao O Sato and A Fujishima .[J].Langmuir,2003,19:3572. |
[15] | K Murakoshi;R Kogure;R Y Yada;S Yanagida .[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,1998,55:113. |
[16] | G R R A Kumara;A Konno;K Shiratsuchi;J Tsukahara and K Tenakone .[J].Chemistry of Materials,2002,14:954. |
[17] | U Bach;D Lupo;P Comte;J E Mosr F Weissortel J Sabeck H Spreitzer and M Grtzel .[J].Nature,1998,395:583. |
[18] | D Zhang;S Ito;Y Wada;T Kitamura and S Yanagida .[J].Chemistry Letters,2001,30:1042. |
[19] | X T Zhang;H W Lu;T Taguchi;Q B Meng O Sato and A Fujishima .[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2004,81:197. |
[20] | D. Gebeyehu;C.J. Brabec;N.S. Sariciftci .Solid-state organic/inorganic hybrid solar cells based on conjugated polymers and dye-sensitized TiO_2 electrodes[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2002(0):271-274. |
[21] | J Hou;C Yang;Y Li .[J].Synthetic Metals,2005,153:93. |
[22] | B Li;L Wang;B Kang;P Wang and Y Qiu .[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2006,90:549. |
[23] | S. Luzzati;M. Basso;M. Catellani .Photo-induced electron transfer form a dithieno thiophene-based polymer to TiO_2[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2002(0):52-56. |
[24] | Y Saito;N Fukuri;R Senadeera;T Kitamura Y Wada and S Yanagida .[J].Electrochemistry Communications,2004,6:671. |
[25] | H Wang;H Li;B Xue;Z Wang Q Meng and L Chen .[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2005,127:6394. |
[26] | H An;B Xue;D Li;H Li Q Meng L Guo and L Chen .[J].Electrochemistry Communications,2006,8:170. |
[27] | B Xue;H Wang;Y Hu;H Li Z Wang Q Meng X Huang O Sato L Chen and A Fujishima .[J].Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences,2004,3:918. |
[28] | Q H Yao;L Shan;F Y Li;D D Yin and C H Huang .[J].New Journal of Chemistry,2003,27:1277. |
[29] | K Hara;M Kurashige;S Ito;A Shinpo S Suga K Sayama and H Arakawa .[J].Chemical Communications,2003,2:252. |
[30] | H Deng;Z Lu;Y Shen;H Mao and H Xu .[J].Chemical Physics,1998,231:95. |
[31] | G K R Senadeera;K Nakamura;T Kitamura;Y Wada and S Yanagida .[J].Applied Physics Letters,2003,83:5470. |
[32] | R Senadeera;N Fukuri;Y Saito;T Kitamura Y Wada and S Yanagida .[J].Chemical Communications,2005,17:2259. |
[33] | R Valaski;R Lessmann;L S Roman;I A Hümmelgen R M Q Mello and L Micaroni .[J].Electrochemistry Communications,2004,6:357. |
[34] | M. Kaneko;K. Takayama;S.S. Pandey .Photovoltaic cell using high mobility poly(alkylthiophene)s and TiO_2[J].Synthetic Metals,2001(1/3):1537-1538. |
[35] | S.Yanagida;g.K.R.Senadeera;K.Nakamura;T.Kitamura;Y.Wada .Polythiophene-sensitized TiO_2 solar cells[J].Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, A. Chemistry,2004(1/3):75-80. |
[36] | G K R Senadeera;T Kitamura;Y Wada;S Yanagida .[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2005,88:315. |
[37] | W Lu;A G Fadeev;B Qi;E Smela B R Mattes J Ding G M Spinks J Mazurkiewicz D Zhou G G Wallace D R MacFarlane S A Forsyth and M Forsyth .[J].Science,2002,297:983. |
[38] | W Kubo;S Kambe;S Nakade;T Kitamura K Hanabusa Y Wada and S Yanagida .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2003,107:4374. |
[39] | S Nakade;S Kambe;T Kitamura;Y Wada and S Yanagida .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2001,105:9150. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%