采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和能谱分析,研究了Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-2.5Cu-0.15Zr-0.2Sc合金中Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子的形貌及其细化合金铸态组织、提高合金性能的机理.从熔体中析出的一次Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子是α(Al)固溶体的有效形核剂,该粒子以亚稳的Ll2型Al3Zr为核心,形成富钪与富锆Al3(Sc,Zr)层相间排列的多层复合结构；铸态合金退火后,α(Al)基体内析出二次Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子,经450℃×3 2h退火,二次Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子尺寸为16 ～ 23 nm,与α(Al)基体完全共格,该粒子钉扎位错和亚晶界,阻碍合金再结晶过程,提高合金再结晶温度；合金经RRA处理后,抗拉强度、伸长率和电导率分别为:667.5 MPa、7.5％和37.8％ IACS,具有良好的综合性能.
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