用熔体快淬工艺制备了La-Mg-Ni系A2B7型La0.75-xZrxMg0.25Ni3.2Co0.2Al0.1(X=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)电极合金.用XRD、SEM、TEM分析了铸态及快淬态合金的微观结构,用程控电池测试设备测试了铸态及快淬态合金电极的电化学循环稳定性,研究了快淬工艺对合金结构及电化学循环稳定性的影响,探讨了电极合金的失效机理.结果表明,快淬态合金均具有多相结构,包括两个主相(La,Mg)Ni3及LaNi5和一个残余相LaNi2.快淬处理可以显著改善合金的电化学循环稳定性.导致合金失效的主要原因是电极表面被电解液剧烈腐蚀以及合金电极在电化学循环过程中的粉化.
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