采用电沉积法制备了Pd-Ni-P合金,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散谱(EDX)、X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对镀层的形貌、成分和结构进行了分析,研究了PdCl2、NiSO4·6H2O主盐浓度、电流密度等电镀条件对其形貌、组成及性能的影响.结果表明,通过控制主盐浓度和电流密度,可以获得不同成分的Pd-Ni-P合金镀层.Pd-Ni-P合金镀层的结构为非晶态结构或微晶结构,在300 ℃下热处理1 h后,非晶态镀层有少量Ni3P相析出,但仍基本保持非晶态.350 ℃下热处理1 h后,镀层发生晶化,主要析出Ni3P、Ni2Pd2P相.在3%NaCl溶液中,Pd-Ni-P合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能优于Ni-P镀层,耐腐蚀性能随Pd含量增加而增强.
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