采用Gleeble-1500D型热模拟试验机对38MnVTi非调质钢进行热压缩试验,研究了其在950～1 200℃和应变速率为0.01～10 s-1条件下的热变形行为,基于Parasd和Murty两种失稳判据分别建立了动态材料模型(DMM)的加工图,利用加工图确定了试验钢在应变为0.8下的流变失稳区,并分析了两种加工图的差别.结果表明:两种加工图中失稳区域的面积大小相近,功率耗散系数的数值变化趋势相似,但它们的失稳区位置有差异;低的功率耗散系数可以作为一种识别热变形失稳的方法,应避免试验钢在高应变速率下进行大应变量变形;试验钢的热变形最佳工艺参数为变形温度1 050～1 200℃、应变速率0.04～1 s-1.
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