Ti(70)Ni(20)Si(10)非晶合会在500-800℃范围内经1h退火后。可形成平均晶粒度为8-120nm的纳米合金.X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)的结果表明。不同平均晶粒度的纳米合金样品中,相的组成相同.即Ti2Ni和Ti5Si3以及少量的α-Ti晶体相.显微硬度(HV)的测量表明,纳米合金样品的显微硬度值比铸态或非晶态样品高一倍左右,但是,随着平均晶粒度的减小,硬度值的变化并不满足线性的Hall-petch关系。
Nanocrystalline Ti70ONi20Si10 alloys with average grain sizes in the range of 8─120 nm are prepared by crystallization from amorphous precursor under isothermal heat treatment for 1h in the temperature interval of 500-800℃. X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis indicated that nanocrystalline Ti70Ni20Si10 alloy consists of three phases, i.e., Ti2Ni, Ti5Si3 and α-Ti. The values of Vickers hardness of the nanocrystalline alloy are higher than that of amorphous and as-cast samples, which does not increase linearly with reducing the grain size.
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[19] | BirringerR,GleiterH,KleinHP,MarquardtP.PhysLett,1984 |
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