为降低PMMA的介电常数,同时提高其力学性能和热性能,利用原位分散聚合法以二维六方孔结构SiO2(SBA-15)和蠕虫状孔结构SiO2(MSU-J)为填料制备了PMMA杂化材料.采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM、TEM和DSC等方法研究了杂化材料的微观形貌特征、介电常数、力学性能和热性能.结果表明:含质量分数7％有机化修饰的SBA-15或MSU-J的PMMA杂化材料介电常数由2.91分别降至2.68和2.56;且在较宽范围频率下杂化材料的介电常数稳定.这主要是由于介孔孔道储存空气(κ=1)、界面间隙及大的粒径带来的自由体积的引入降低了杂化材料的介电常数,同时也使杂化材料的力学性能和热性能得到显著提高.
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