研究了层间“离位”附载多孔薄膜结构形式增韧层的大厚度纤维预成型体中等代流体(树脂)沿预成型体厚度方向(z向)的流动行为,通过压力传感器监测z向流动RTM(z-RTM)工艺注射过程中进、出胶口压力的变化规律,进一步反推树脂在层间“离位”增韧与非增韧预成型体中的宏观流动及微观浸润模式.结果表明,在z-RTM工艺注射过程中,树脂在沿纤维束间z向快速流动的同时完成对纤维丝束内部的浸润.层间“离位”附载的增韧层虽延缓了树脂的宏观流动,但使流动前锋曲面更加平滑.层间“离位”增韧预成型体z向渗透率为3.5×10-15m2,与非增韧预成型体的z向渗透率2.9×10-14m2相比,降低约一个数量级.
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