以硫酸为电解液,纯钛(TA1)为阳极,铜片为阴极,以恒压和恒流阳极氧化方式在钛表面直接获得锐钛型和金红石型TiO2多孔膜.采用X射线衍射仪对覆在钛基体上的阳极氧化膜进行了结构分析,研究了电压、硫酸浓度、阳极氧化时间和电流密度对TiO2多孔膜晶型的影响,并讨论了其形成机理.结果表明:在0.5 mol/L硫酸溶液中,恒压(≥80 V)或恒流(≥0.6 A)时出现锐钛相TiO2;恒压(≥100 V)1 min时即可出现锐钛相TiO2;恒压(≥150 V)或恒流(≥0.8 A)时出现金红石相TiO2.
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