钨合金沉积机理至今未得到合理的解释.采用循环伏安法研究了柠檬酸铵盐体系中电沉积铁镍钨合金的规律,分析了主盐浓度、pH值、电流密度、温度对铁镍钨合金镀层组分及阴极电流效率的影响.结果表明,在pH值恒定为8的条件下,镀层中钨和铁的含量受各因素影响的趋势是一致的,随溶液中铁盐、钨盐、柠檬酸盐的含量、电流密度及温度的增加而增加;镀层组分受pH值的影响较大,镀层中钨含量值在pH值为6时最大.根据X射线衍射结果可知,铁镍钨镀层随着钨含量的增加,由纳米结构转变为非晶态结构.
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