采用缝隙测压方法,测量了内径从0.245 mm到0.850 mm的三种不同面积比的微通道内氮气和氦气突扩时的局部阻力损失.结果表明,两种气体的局部阻力系数不同.在层流阶段,微通道内的两种气体突扩阻力系数都要高于常规管的值,氦气的突扩阻力系数还高于氮气的阻力系数.而在湍流阶段,由于气体的可压缩性,突扩阻力系数随雷诺数的增大而增大.而且通道面积比越小,突扩阻力系数增加的幅度越大.
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