用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、光学显微镜(OM)研究了铸态Mg-Sn-Si-Ca-Sr合金的相组成和显微组织,用力学性能试验机测定了合金的拉伸性能.结果表明,Mg-5Sn-xSi-0.5Ca-0.5Sr(x=1,2)合金由α-Mg、Mg2Sn、Mg2Si和CaMgSn相所组成,Mg2Si相含量随Si元素的增加而增加.对于Mg-5Sn-1Si-yCa-0.5Sr(y =0.5,2)合金,Ca的质量分数提高到2％后会促进Mg2Ca相和CaMgSn相形成,但同时抑制了Mg2Sn、Mg2Si相的析出,从而导致合金性能下降.对于Mg-5Sn-2Si-0.5Ca-ySr(y=0.5,2)合金,当Sr的质量分数由0.5％提高到2％时,Mg2 Si和Mg2Sn相均得到显著细化,并促进了基体内MgSn(Sr,Ca)相形成,从而提高了合金的抗拉强度与屈服强度.
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