综述了离聚体在共混体系中作为增容剂的增容机理及其对共混物性能的影响.离子基团与聚合物之间的特殊相互作用、多重离子对或离子簇在聚合物链之间形成的物理交联、离聚体基体与聚合物之间的相容性、"原位"反应形成的共聚物提高了共混体系相容性;适量的离聚体使共混物的流变性能、热性能、结晶行为、力学性能得到显著改善.
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