利用原位聚合法合成具有导电性能的炭黑(CB)/聚碳酸酯(PC)复合材料.在聚合反应过程中,CB与PC在较低黏度下更好地混融,而且通过负载催化剂连接CB和PC分子,使CB参与PC链增长过程,从而使CB有效分散.与传统的熔融共混法相比,利用原位聚合法制备的CB/PC导电复合材料的渗滤阈值低,当复合材料的体积电阻率为1.56×106 Ω ·mm时,CB的质量分数仅为4.32％.通过SEM观察发现,原位法得到的样品中CB与PC充分混融,形成导电网络更充分有效.利用原位聚合法得到的样品的正温度系数(PTC)的对数值达到4.69,具有作为自控温材料的潜力.
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