采用高温高压冷凝反应釜模拟CO2湿气顶部腐蚀环境,研究了X70钢在不同腐蚀时间和温差条件下的腐蚀行为.采用SEM和EDS等分析方法究了腐蚀产物膜的宏观、微观形貌和结构特征,明确了湿气条件下腐蚀产物膜与局部腐蚀之间的关系,探讨了CQ湿气顶部腐蚀机理.结果表明,在不同的腐蚀时间条件下,X70钢的局部腐蚀与腐蚀产物膜脱落位置呈对应关系;在不同温差条件下,当腐蚀产物膜达到一定厚度后,腐蚀产物膜上也可能存在温度梯度,从而导致腐蚀膜更容易发生局部脱落.
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