以工业纯铝L2为研究对象就微压痕试验过程中保压阶段的尺度效应进行研究.研究发现微压痕试验过程中有保压台阶的瞬间形成,即在达到最大载荷后的保压段,虽然载荷不变,但压入深度却在增加,保压平台的出现和保压时间的关联性不大.随后通过采用带内禀长度微塑性本构方程的有限元模拟,并引入折合材料内禀长度,将模拟结果与相同保压时间、不同载荷压痕试验过程中的尺度效应进行对比分析,并解释了微纳米压痕试验保压平台的反常规律,获得反映材料尺度效应的内禀长度为5.09 μrn,以及反映微纳米压痕保压阶段尺度效应的材料折合内禀长度为4.90 μm,研究表明:保压平台的产生来源于保压阶段应变梯度的减小,相当于几何必需位错密度降低到保压前的96.27％,这种保压平台的形成机理和微纳米压痕试验过程中的几何尺度效应与载荷尺度效应有关.
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