利用高功率CO_2激光器在Ti-6Al-4V合金表面制备含有生物活性陶瓷相的梯度生物陶瓷涂层.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和电子探针(EPMA)等对熔覆层和界面的显微组织、相组成及成分进行分析.结果表明:激光熔覆复合涂层中生成了羟基磷灰石和磷酸三钙等生物活性相,凹凸不平的表面出现网络交错的片状结构和微孔(孔径为0.5～2μm),有利于新骨沿着表面及内部连通微孔攀附生长.涂层与基体界面处存在涂层成分(Ca,P)与基体成分(Ti,Al,V)的互扩散,涂层与基体通过扩散反应形成牢固的冶金结合.残余应力在界面结合区域出现峰值,陶瓷层和过渡层界面附近为221 MPa,涂层与基体界面附近为108 MPa,从涂层到基体残余应力逐渐减小.
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