水热-溶胶浸渍法制备可磁分离复合光催化剂分两步进行:首先,水热法将锰锌铁氧体负载于活性炭(AC)上制得软磁性活性炭(FAC),然后钛溶胶浸渍FAC,煅烧后形成软磁性复合光催化剂Ti-FAC.以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物考察了制备参数对其光催化降解率的影响,并使用XRD、SEM和VSM对其晶体结构、形貌和磁性能进行了表征.结果表明:锰锌铁氧体负载最为AC质量的1/8,钛溶胶浸渍两次,在500℃煅烧后所得复合光催化剂光催化活性最高.此复合催化剂上锰锌铁氧体为尖晶石结构,并有轻微烧结；TiO2纳米颗粒为锐钛矿相,均匀分散于AC上或者锰锌铁氧体上.该复合光催化剂具有很好的软磁性和稳定性,在循环使用过程中可采用外加磁场进行固液分离,并经6次循环使用后仍保持较高的光催化降解率.
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