在氩保护气氛中用熔炼法制备了Er2-xRxFe17(R=Pr,Ce)系列合金,通过粉末X射线衍射和SQUID磁强计研究了样品的结构和磁熵变.结果表明,轻稀土Pr和Ce的掺入没有明显改变Er2Fe17化合物的相结构,但改变了Er次晶格与Fe次晶格之间的耦合系数,使仍为六方Th2Ni17型结构的Er2-xRxFe17化合物的居里温度可通过成分微调使其处在室温附近,Er2-xRxFe17化合物的λ形(-△SM)-T曲线表明其在居里点附近发生的相变属于二级相变,Er2-xRxFe17化合物有较大的磁熵变,且致冷温区较宽,是一类有很大应用潜力的室温磁致冷材料.
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