利用数值模拟和塑性理论分析AZ31B镁合金管材的热态内压成形过程的变形机理,找出临界起皱应力、应力状态及皱纹形状的变化规律.结果表明:随着温度升高,管材轴向抗起皱能力下降,其机理是材料的屈服强度和弹性模量随温度升高而下降;皱峰和皱谷处应力轨迹均在环向应变伸长和轴向应变压缩的区域;随着补料量的增大,皱峰处应力向壁厚减薄的方向发展,皱谷处应力向壁厚增加的方向发展;内压与材料屈服强度之比(相对压力)决定初始屈服时皱峰和皱谷处壁厚的变化情况,即温度较高时,相对压力较大,初始屈服时皱峰和皱谷处应力状态越易处于管壁呈减薄趋势的区域;当温度较低时,相对压力较小,初始屈服的皱峰和皱谷处的应力状态越易处于管壁有增厚趋势的区域;随着温度升高,相同加载路径下皱纹的高度和波长增大,皱纹趋向于向中间移动,且波数减少.
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