采用Z-PIN与粘胶基碳纤维毡、粘胶基碳纤维平纹织物、聚丙烯氰基碳纤维平纹织物制备了3D混杂梯度纤维预制体,多相碳素基体经丙烯等温化学气相渗透(ISO-CVI)和煤焦油沥青高压浸渍碳化(HPIC)复合工艺制备,分析研究了多相碳素基体的组织特征、Z向增强体对粘胶基碳纤维织物碳/碳复合材料(RCC)和聚丙烯氰基碳纤维织物碳/碳复合材料(ACC)层间性能的影响以及失效模式.碳基体的微观组织结构为各向同性层、光滑层和粗糙层多相复合体,粘胶基碳纤维表面和聚丙烯氰基碳纤维表面沉积碳的微观组织存在差异性.采用高密度Z-PIN增强体可提高层间性能40%~60%.失效模式为层间和纤维束内裂纹扩展,基体组织和纤维类型对层间性能的影响很小.
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