室温磁制冷技术具有环保、可靠性好、效率高等优点.被认为是一种很有前景的新型制冷技术.概述了磁性材料的磁热效应概念以及磁热效应大小的表征方法,详细介绍了目前Gd5Si2Ge2、La(Fesi)13、RECo2及RE2Fe17等系列化合物稀土磁制冷材料的研究现状,并简要对比和评价了不同材料的相关性能,展望了室温稀土磁制冷材料的发展前景.
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